Pseudospin Symmetry as a Bridge between Hadrons and Nuclei

نویسنده

  • Joseph N. Ginocchio
چکیده

Atomic nuclei exhibit approximate pseudospin symmetry. We review the arguments that this symmetry is a relativistic symmetry. The condition for this symmetry is that the sum of the vector and scalar potentials in the Dirac Hamiltonian is a constant. We give the generators of pseudospin symmetry. We review some of the predictions that follow from the insight that pseudospin symmetry has relativistic origins . We show that approximate pseudospin symmetry in nuclei predicts approximate spin symmetry in anti-nucleon scattering from nuclei. Since QCD sum rules predict that the sum of the scalar and vector potentials is small, we discuss the quark origins of pseudospin symmetry in nuclei and spin symmetry in hadrons.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Pseudospin Symmetry in Nuclei, Spin Symmetry in Hadrons

Ginocchio argued that chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is responsible for the relativistic pseudospin symmetry in the Dirac equation, explaining the observed approximate pseudospin symmetry in sizable nuclei. On a much smaller scale, it is known that spin-orbit splittings in hadrons are small. Specifically, new experimental data from CLEO indicate small splittings in D-mesons. For heavy-light me...

متن کامل

Consequences of a Relativistic Pseudospin Symmetry for Radial Nodes and Intruder Levels in Nuclei

The identification of pseudospin symmetry as a relativistic symmetry of the Dirac Hamiltonian is used to explain the structure of radial nodes occurring in pseudospin doublets and to illuminate the special status of nodeless intruder states in nuclei. PACS: 24.10.Jv, 21.60.Cs, 24.80.+y, 21.10.-k

متن کامل

A Relativistic Symmetry in Nuclei

We review the status of a quasi degenerate doublets in nuclei, called pseudospin doublets, which were discovered about thirty years ago and the origins of which have remained a mystery, until recently. We show that pseudospin doublets originate from an SU(2) symmetry of the Dirac Hamiltonian which occurs when the scalar and vector potentials are opposite in sign but equal in magnitude. Furtherm...

متن کامل

Pseudospin, Spin, and Coulomb Dirac-symmetries: Doublet Structure and Supersymmetric Patterns

The Dirac equation serves as the basis for the relativistic description of atoms, nuclei and hadrons. In atoms the relevant potentials felt by the electron are Coulombic vector potentials. A Dirac Hamiltonian with a Coulomb potential exhibits a finestructure spectrum with characteristic two-fold degeneracy. Relativistic mean fields in nuclei generated by meson exchanges , and quark confinement ...

متن کامل

New insight on pseudospin doublets in nuclei

The relevance of the pseudospin symmetry in nuclei is considered. New insight is obtained from looking at the continuous transition from a model satisfying the spin symmetry to another one satisfying the pseudospin symmetry. This study suggests that there are models allowing no missing single-particle states in this transition, contrary to what is usually advocated. It rather points out to an a...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Symmetry

دوره 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2016